Pandarus, the character in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida, is a prominent figure in Greek mythology and literature. He is known for his cunning and manipulative nature, as well as his role as a matchmaker. Pandarus plays a crucial role in the romantic subplot of the play and is often seen as the catalyst for the relationship between Troilus and Cressida.
As a key character in Troilus and Cressida, Pandarus is a close friend and uncle to Cressida, a Trojan princess. He is depicted as a clever and witty character who uses his intelligence to manipulate others for his own gain. Pandarus is often referred to as "Pander" due to his role as a pimp, facilitating the illicit relationship between Troilus, a Trojan prince, and Cressida, who is later exchanged for a Greek warrior.
Pandarus's primary role in the play is that of a matchmaker. He uses his influence and cunning to bring Troilus and Cressida together, playing on their desires and emotions. Pandarus is portrayed as a master of deception, using his words and actions to manipulate the young lovers.
Despite his manipulative nature, Pandarus genuinely believes that he is acting in the best interest of both Troilus and Cressida. He sees their love as a means to bring peace and unity between the Trojans and Greeks, who are engaged in a bitter and prolonged war. However, his efforts ultimately lead to heartbreak and tragedy.
Pandarus's character is complex and multi-dimensional. He is both a comic relief and a symbol of the darker aspects of human nature. His actions and motivations raise questions about the nature of love, loyalty, and the lengths one is willing to go to achieve their desires.
Overall, Pandarus is a memorable character in Troilus and Cressida. His cleverness and manipulative nature make him a fascinating figure to study and analyze. Whether you love him or hate him, there is no denying the impact he has on the play and the lives of the other characters.